What is the Full Form of MBBS: Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
MBBS Full Form Name is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. MBBS is the official undergraduate education given to students graduating from medical schools or universities to enter the medical profession. The Latin abbreviation for MBBS is Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirugiae. Although the name refers to two different degrees, namely; Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, they box together as a course required to establish oneself as a doctor or physician. Let us shed more light on MBBS ‘complete forms.
Entrance exam for MBBS course admission in India:
AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) conducts its own entrance exam to get students to MBBS course. Most central universities and state universities conduct entrance exams.
Eligibility criteria for getting admission to MBBS Course:
Candidates must be completed at age 17 years on the date of admission.
Candidates should have passed 12th class (for 10+2 scheme)/ higher secondary examination or Senior School Certificate Examination (CBSE scheme) with 60 % marks in English, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology subjects
MBBS Course Duration:
MBBS is a totally 5 years and 6 months course. The entire course is structured in such a way that the first 4 years 6 month involves classroom study. And next year will be devoted to practice. Yes. In some countries, medical graduates should undergo an internship to complete the course. After completing the MBBS degree, a doctoral student becomes eligible for doctoral courses such as MD (doctor of medicine) or MS (Master of Surgery).
MBBS Course Overview:
How MBBS syllabus is structured in India. Understanding the structure of the course helps students to get an idea of MBBS’s overall pattern. The entire MBBS course is divided into four parts with an internship at the end.
First MBBS (In MBBS):
During the first year of your MBBS course, you will study preclinical courses such as Human Anatomy, Human Physiology, and Basic Biochemistry. This is a basic subject learned in first-year students. You MUST pass the final exam for I MBBS to go to II MBBS. If you do not clear In MBBS, you will be placed in the space. Usually, you learn in the morning sessions Anatomy that can be followed by the dissection class. In the afternoon sessions, there will be a theory course that can be continued with laboratory work in biochemistry or physiology.
Second MBBS (II MBBS):
The duration of the course for other MBBS is 1 year and 6 months. You learn pathology, microbiology, pharmacology and also forensic medicine which are the main subjects in II MBBS. In the morning, you can go to clinical wards or OPD (Out Patient Department) to get some practical experience. In afternoon sessions, there may be theory courses followed by laboratory work.
Last MBBS:
Final MBBS has two parts called III MBBS part I and III MBBS part II.
Final MBBS Part I (III MBBS Part I):
The duration of the course for Final MBBS part I is one year. Last year student will learn community medicine, ophthalmology and ENT (ear nose and throat) during this period.
Final MBBS Part II (III MBBS Part II):
The duration of the course for Final MBBS part II is also one year and you will receive focused training in the clinical subjects medicine, pediatrics, surgery (which includes orthopedics), obstetrics and gynecology. After completing the final examination, you will be eligible for preliminary registration with the Medical Council of India (MCI) or the respective State Medical Council. You will be awarded the last MBBS degree only after completing the compulsory internship for rotating housing.
CRRI – Compulsory Rotatory Residential Internship:
This is a one-year compulsory job that you should do in a hospital that is affiliated to the individual medical college. You will be given a monthly stipend for the work you do during the internship and the amount of salary may vary depending on the state you are in. This internship will give you the necessary coverage in a number of subjects in the medical field and give you the opportunity to work as a “Doctor”.
Countries awarding MBBS degree:
The term MBBS applies to countries that follow the tradition of the United Kingdom and is the equivalent of the MD or Doctor of Medicine of the United States. The degree of MBBS is currently awarded in the Universities and Institutions of India, China, Australia, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Pakistan, Malaysia, Mexico, Mauritius, Jamaica, Kenya, Jordon, Myanmar, Sudan and many more.
Rules to follow when using the MBBS Doctor degree:
The person who holds the MBBS degree can use the title of “Doctor”. Basically, Doctor is a courtesy title and can only be used after registering as a doctor with the professional regulatory bodies of the respective countries. The mere possession of the MBBS title will not entitle the student to use the title of “Doctor”.
Be an MBBS graduate:
The physician is a highly respected person and the medical profession is the most revered professionals in the world. The MBBS course equips the student with the skills, knowledge, values, behavior and attitude necessary to practice as a physician.
Postgraduate Medical Courses:
MS – Master of Surgery
MD – Doctor of Medicine
DM – Doctor of Medicine (Super Specialty Degree)
DNB – Diplomate of National Board